زمان مطالعه: ۴ دقیقه

Bruxism, which is the scientific term called “براکسیسم (Bruxism)” is known for. a situation in which a person has to be unconscious of his teeth on either pulverized or pressure areas. The press and pulverize the teeth can be used during the day or night, during sleep occur and in some cases, a combination of both.

Teeth chattering problem is common and based on research, the American Dental Association (American Dental Association) ، از هر ۱۰ نفر، ۱ نفر تحت تأثیر نوعی از دندان قروچه قرار دارد. اگرچه دندان قروچه عارضه‌ای آزاردهنده است، اما خوشبختانه قابل کنترل و درمان می‌باشد.

In this paper, with teeth chattering, etc. the causes of land it, symptoms, Warner, etc. possible complications, etc., methods of diagnosis, treatment, and strategies for prevention, you'll be able.

What's in this article you'll read :

• Types of bruxism
• Causes of bruxism
• Symptoms of bruxism
• The possible complications of bruxism
• Detection of bruxism
• The treatment of bruxism
• Prevention of bruxism
• Conclusion

Types of bruxism

The two main types of bruxism, there are:

• Teeth قروچهی awakening (Diurnal Bruxism): This type of teeth grinding during the day, and to be unconscious happens. The person with usually pulverize teeth are not aware.
• Teeth قروچهی sleep (Sleep Bruxism): This type of bruxism during sleep occurs and the person that he is. Teeth قروچهی sleep are usually the most intense of the kind of awakening has been and can lead to complications جدیتری be.

Causes of bruxism

Causes of land, the incidence of bruxism completely not well recognized, but several factors can make it have a role, including:

• Stress and anxiety: Stress is one of the most common causes of براکسیسم ( chattering) is. The pressures of nervous and mental causes a person to be unconscious of his teeth on either push or pulverized does.
• Sleep disorders: آپنهی sleep (uninterrupted sleep apnea and respiratory), and disorders gnaw the teeth in sleep (Sleep-related Bruxism) can be linked.
• Problems of Dentistry: نامرتبی teeth, the lack of placement with the correct teeth together (مالاکلوژن), and there veneer or bridge inappropriate can cause chattering are.
• Factors سایکولوژیک: Some mental disorders such as depression and hyperactivity disorder-Attention Deficit (ADHD) can be conducive to grinding the teeth are.
• Taking certain medications: Taking certain medications, antidepressant, and some psychoactive drugs can disorder accessories chattering have.
• The consumption of drugs and alcohol: The consumption of cigarettes, alcohol and some drugs can be conducive to the occurrence of bruxism-be.

Symptoms of bruxism

The possible symptoms in different people vary. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Wear, etc., fracture or become loose teeth
• Sounds gnaw or clenching during the day or night
• The pain and the sensitivity of the teeth, especially when chewing
• Jaw pain, etc. of the face or ear
• Stiffness or fatigue of the jaw muscles
• Migraine morning sickness
• Sleeping disorder

The possible complications of bruxism

Teeth قروچهی درماننشده can lead to serious complications for the teeth and the health of the mouth and jaw to be, including:

• Damage to the teeth: Gnaw long-term teeth can lead to wear مینهی teeth. of ivory, teeth, etc. become loose teeth, and in cases of severe, fractures of the teeth to be.
• Problems TMJ (joint lobes-output): Chattering can cause pressure and pain in the joint lobes-output (TMJ) that the joint connection connect the lower jaw to the skull.
• Sleep disorders: Teeth قروچهی extreme can be disrupted sleep and lead to fatigue and بیداریهای frequent during the night.
• Headaches: Teeth grinding can cause tension headaches and migraine to be.

Detection of bruxism

 Often based on معاینهی clinical dentist and check the patient's symptoms are. The dentist may be the following will do:

• معاینهی physical teeth: Dentist teeth in terms of attrition, etc., cracking, and become loose, and more.
• معاینهی jaw and joints lobes-output (TMJ): The dentist situation jaw and the joints of the lobes-the output in terms of pain, stiffness and restriction of movement will be examined.
• Check the history of Medicine and Dentistry: The dentist about the symptoms of the patient, the stresses of life, sleep habits, and history of Medicine, School of dentistry, she questions asked.
• If necessary, check the partner sleeping: Sometimes, the partner, the sleeping person suffering from tooth قروچهی sleep may notice the sound of gnaw her teeth during the night.

In some cases, the dentist may be for detecting closer to the complementary studies such as electromyography (EMG) or پلیсомنوگرافی (Check) need.

The treatment of bruxism

Fortunately, treatment options effective for the control and management of chattering is available. The main purpose of the treatment and reduce the pressure exerted on the teeth and protect them against wear is.

Some of the treatment methods common for teeth grinding include:

• The use of protective mouth (Nightguard): Protective mouth of a laconic plastic soft and قالبگیریشده is on teeth, the top or the bottom, and gnaw straight teeth together to prevent. The use of the mouth guard, especially in قروچهی sleep very effective.
• Modified behavioral habits: Stress management techniques calming like the practices, breathing and meditation can help to reduce teeth grinding help. Also, quit smoking and reduce intake of alcohol and caffeine can be effective.
• Treatment problems, dental dams: In the event that نامرتبی teeth, etc. مالاکلوژن, or veneer or bridge inappropriate cause teeth chattering be. correct these problems by a dentist can help to reduce the pressure on the teeth and the control teeth grinding help.
• Therapies physical therapy: Exercises physical therapy for strengthening the muscles of the jaw and improve the performance of the joint lobes-the output can reduce the pain and stiffness caused by chattering useful.
• Drug treatments: In some cases, the dentist may be drugs شلکنندهی muscles to reduce the pressure on the jaw prescribe.

Prevention of bruxism

Compliance with some tips, it can be the probability of the occurrence of chattering reduced, or from the intensity of it cassette:

• Stress management: Find ways to manage the daily stresses, such as exercise, yoga, meditation, and spending time with loved ones can reduce the chattering caused by the stress to be effective.
• Creating healthy sleep habits: Having a programme of regular sleep and hygiene sleep to having insomnia, calm and reduce the likelihood of قروچهی sleep helps.
• Dental checkups regular: A regular visit to the dentist to check the condition of the teeth and jaw, and diagnosis and timely treatment problems, dental pitches can be used in the Prevention of chattering to be effective.
• Healthy diet: Consume balanced foods and avoid chewing on hard objects can be used to maintain the health of the teeth and reduce the pressure on the jaw help.

Conclusion

Teeth chattering problem is common, it can affect the oral health and quality of life of the individual, the impact of negative affect. But fortunately, with early diagnosis and perform actions appropriate treatment, etc. we can well control it's possible side effects, prevention, Eng. In case of having any symptoms هشداردهندهی teeth chattering, etc. consult with your dentist to diagnosis and timely treatment, the smile beautiful and healthy fun.

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