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Anesthesia, dental development in the field of Dentistry has created and the ability to perform treatments without pain and reduce anxiety, the patient provides. However, like any medical procedure, etc. anesthesia in dental risks is certain.

The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive view about the possible complications related to anesthesia Dental is up to the patients to help the decisions of the about the health of their mouth, to learn.

 

Types of anesthesia, dental

Anesthesia dentistry to the use of drugs for anesthetic or sedation of patients during dental procedures refers. The type of anesthesia used, the complexity of the treatment and the preferences and medical history of the patient depends on.

Local anesthesia

Local anesthesia, the most common type used in dentistry. This numbness a certain area of the mouth numbing that, usually by the injection of a substance بیحسکننده to the gum tissue is done. This type of anesthesia for the majority of dental treatments routine, such as fill and pull the tooth and جرمگیری is right. Local anesthesia is usually within a few hours of wrinkles.

نیتروز oxide (laughing gas)

oxide, which is often referred to as “laughing gas” is known, a comforting mild that helps patients during dental procedures calm have. Through the mask prescribe it, and can according to the needs of the patient be adjusted. oxide is safe, and the start and end of the effect for the Quick is.

سدیشن intravenous (IV)

سدیشن intravenous (IV), etc., as well as سدیشن sober known, including prescribed آرامبخشها through the vein is. This method is the level of relaxation deeper than نیتروز oxide provides, and often for the treatment of longer or more complex is used. Patients vigilant remain, but in a state of relaxation and sleepiness are located.

General anesthesia

General anesthesia a state of unconsciousness, which is usually used for refractive surgery complex mouth when performed in a hospital is. Reservations recommended. This method requires the supervision of an anesthesiologist is in comparison with other methods of anesthesia, and the risk of complications, more mobile.

 

Potential risks of anesthesia, dental

While anesthesia, dental, usually in the form prescribed by qualified professionals safe is aware of the potential risks is essential. These risks can be from mild discomfort to complications more serious variable.

Side effects common

• Numbness, temporary: the effect of anesthesia, the medication may take a few hours after the operation continues.
• Bleeding: bleeding is mild at the site of injection is common and usually itself stops.
• Pain at the injection site: pain or discomfort at the injection site may occur, but usually within a few days improve.
• Infection: although it is rare, but little risk of infection at the injection site, there is. Observe good oral health can prevent it help.

Risks more serious

• Allergic reactions: although rare, but some people may have to بیحسکننده allergic reaction show. The symptoms can be itching, mild to severe problem respiratory different.
• Heart problems: on rare items, anesthesia, dental, can heart problems in people with heart disease, the underlying cause.
• Complications of the nervous system: very rarely., the numbness can affect the nervous system impact and lead to numbness or weakness of the interim be.

It should be noted that these potential risks are, and the majority of patients have no or minimal side effects from the anesthesia, dental experience. Your dentist will carefully your medical history to evaluate and take necessary measures to minimize any risk will do.

 

Factors affecting the risks of anesthesia, dental

Several factors can influence the risks associated with anesthesia, dental impacting the country. Understanding these factors can help patients and dentists help decisions آگاهانهای about the best option numbness for a special treat to learn.

Factors related to patient

• Medical history: Conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or allergies can be the risk of side effects will increase.
• MedicationsSome medications can numbness overlap and the risk of side effects will increase.
• Age: Elderly adults and young children may be certain considerations in relation to anesthesia have.
• Anxiety level: High levels of anxiety can affect the patient's response to anesthesia impact and the risk of side effects will increase.

Factors related to treatment

• Type of anesthesia: choose the type of anesthesia (topical, etc. نیتروز oxide, etc. سدیشن intravenous or general anesthesia) can affect the profile of the risk impact.
• Duration of treatment: treatment longer possible risk of side effects will increase.
• The complexity of treatment: treatment even more complex, often to levels deeper stupor need that can be risk to increase.

With careful attention to these factors. dentists can be the most appropriate type of anesthesia chosen and the necessary precautions to minimize the risks to do.

 

Reduce the risks of anesthesia, dental

While complete elimination of the risks associated with anesthesia, dental impossible is several action can be used to minimize the possible complications did.

The role of the dentist

• History of comprehensive medical: dentists should examine the precise medical history, patients do to any contextual factors that may risk increase be identified.
• Select the appropriate patient: choose the right type of anesthesia based on the health of the patient and the complexity of the treatment.
• Skills and experience: dentists with expertise in administering anesthesia can be the chance of side effects will lessen.
• Preparation for emergency: having the equipment and drugs needed to handle emergencies possible.

Preparation of the patient

• Honest communication: patients should be an obvious medical history, etc., medications, and any concerns with your dentist in the midst of suffering.
• Follow instructions: observe the instructions before surgery, such as ناشتایی or abstinence from certain drugs.
• Anxiety management: techniques, such as exercises or meditation can reduce the level of anxiety help.

Care after surgery

• Follow the instructions of the dentist: observe recommendations, care after Action Such as avoiding strenuous activity or alcohol consumption.
• Monitor side effects: awareness of possible side effects and, if necessary, a visit to the doctor.

Working closely with your dentist and observe the instructions recommended, you can significantly the risks associated with anesthesia, the teeth down.

 

Manage the side effects of anesthesia, dental

While the majority of patients after anesthesia, dental least discomfort they experience, etc. knowing how to manage possible side effects is essential.

The common side effects and their management

• Numbness, temporary: this is a common side effect is usually within a few hours of wrinkles. Eat the foods and drinks warm or cold in the area, numbing the back a sense of not.
• Bleeding: gentle pressure with a gauze can be used to control bleeding, mild help. If bleeding continued, and your dentist a call.
• Pain at the injection site: designed without a prescription, such as ibuprofen, are able to control discomfort, assist.
• Inflation: putting cold compresses on the damaged area can be used to reduce swelling, help.

To reduce swelling, a bag of ice to the duration ۱۵ minutes on any of your put. Do this every few hours, once, repeat

When to see a doctor said While most side effects are mild and temporary, are, in the case of the following cases, it is important that your dentist to call or to seek medical care note:

• Bleeding, severe or long-term
• Difficulty in breathing
• Inflation, which improve the development
• The symptoms of the infection, such as pus or increasing pain
• Numbness or tingling persistent

Compliance with these instructions and refer to medical care is appropriate and, if necessary, can any side effect caused by numbness of the teeth to effectively manage.

 

Numbness of the teeth is a valuable tool in dentistry is possible to perform treatments without pain and reduce anxiety, the patient provides. However, awareness of potential hazards and take action to minimize them is important.

By understanding the different types of anesthesia, the factors affecting the risks, and management strategies of the side effects, you may be decisions آگاهانهای about Care, Dental, your call. Always have any concerns with your dentist, your write-up make sure that the experience of Dentistry, safe and convenience, you'll.

Resources

PubMed

NCBI